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Solomon Asch : ウィキペディア英語版 | Solomon Asch
Solomon Eliot Asch (September 14, 1907 – February 20, 1996) was a Polish gestalt psychologist and pioneer in social psychology in the United States. He created seminal pieces of work in impression formation, prestige suggestion, conformity, and many other topics in social psychology. His work follows a common theme of Gestalt psychology that the whole is not only greater than the sum of its parts, but the nature of the whole fundamentally alters the parts. Asch stated: "Most social acts have to be understood in their setting, and lose meaning if isolated. No error in thinking about social facts is more serious than the failure to see their place and function" (Asch, 1952, p. 61).〔Asch, Solomon E. Social Psychology. New York: Prentice-Hall, 1952.〕 He is most well known for his conformity experiments, in which he demonstrated the influence of group pressure on opinions. A ''Review of General Psychology'' survey, published in 2002, ranked Asch as the 41st most cited psychologist of the 20th century. ==Early life== Asch was born in Warsaw, Poland on September 14, 1907 to a Jewish family. He grew up in a small town, Łowicz, Poland. In 1920 Asch emigrated at the age of 13 with his family to the United States. They lived on the Lower East Side of New York, a dense area of many Jewish, Italian and Irish immigrants. His friends called him Shlaym.〔Rock, Irvin. ''The Legacy of Solomon Asch: Essays in Cognition and Social Psychology'', Lawrence Erlbaum, 1990.〕
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